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Showing posts with label Primbon3nglish. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Primbon3nglish. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

APPOINTMENT


kalau pengen ketemuan seseorang, apa yang biasannya kamu lakukan ?
janjian dulu kan ama dia. Nah, sekarang ada pokok pembahasan baru niii.....
tentang appointment.....
kayaknya asik nih belajar appointment...
yuk kita liat sama - sama....




Appointmenttell about agreement for meeting it is good to make an appointment before youmeet or people.
1.Makingan Appointment
  • Can I come and see you ?
  • I want to make an appointment to see
  • I ‘ll be there
2.Acceptingan Appointment
  • Be there on time
  • It’s a deal
  • I’ll wait for you
3.Cancelingan Appointment
  • I’m sorry ,I ‘m very busy
  • I ‘m terrible sorry I have to put off my Appointment
4.Changingan Appointment 
  • What about……………( Tuesday at.04.00.p.m)
  • Do you have another time this afternoon
  • Well,I must be off now .I’ll talk to you later.
Forthe example of  dialogue about Appointment
Dhina : Hi,can I talk to Afgan ?
Afgan : Ya ,it’s me .Who is talking ?
Dhina : I ‘m Dhina .Sorry to disturb you
Afgan : No problem.What’s up ?
Dhina : Well,you like to accompany me to Gary’s House this afternoon?
Afgan : Yeah.I can
Dhina : Okay .I will pick up you at.5.p.m
Afgan : Ok .I wait You.

HAPPINESS EXPRESSION

waktu ibu selesai masak kue tart, ayah menang lomba catur, waktu kakak dapat pacar baru, yang terlintas dibenakku adalah kebahagiaan. And Happiness 
Expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or peopleare glad have excited feelings.
Whatis happiness ?
  • It is important to first understand that the term ‘’happiness ‘’ refers to the emotion ,mood ,and state of happiness ,however researchers generally study the more enduring ‘’state”
  • Expression happiness is used to expression happiness feelings when we are successful to do something.
What would you say to express you happiness ?
  • I’m happy because……….
  • Fantastic
  • Great
  • My life’s fun of happy day
  • You make me happy
  • I’m so glad that you
  • I like ……..
  • I love……..
  • I’m statistied with
  • I’m pleased with
  • Congratulation !!
Wecan happiness expression of  by :
  • Word( kata-kata)
  • Gestures ( gerakan )
Forthe example of dialouge about happiness expression:

Andika : Hey. Congratulations !
Sandy   : Thanks Andika. I thought you were overseas.
Andika : No, I'm here for you.

PAST TENSE

Pasttense is to tell the events or incidents at the past time.
Pasttense is used :
  • When the speaker thinks of an activity or state as occurred and complete at a specific time in the past
  • For a non-fact in the present or future  time.This is traditionally called the” subjunctive mood “.
Example: If I had the money now,I’d buy a car.
  • To refer a single event on the past
Example: I called Mary last night.
  • The past habitual action.
Example: We went to school together,and we shared many experinces.
The Simple Past Tense
SimplePast Tense is kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action thathappened already in a certain time in the past.
Adverbsused: yesterday,last night ,last week,two days ago,a few minutes ago,lastweekend ,last month ,last years,in 1984,etc
  • Simple past for regular verbs is added by- ed to the root of a word.
Example: She worked at the office yesterday.
  • A negation is produced by adding did not and the verb in its infinitive form.
Example: She did not work at the office yesterday.
Questionsentence are started with did as in Did  she work at the office yesterday?
Verbal
Thereare two pattern of Simple Past Tense :
1.(+ ) Subject + verb II + complement
(-  ) Subject + did not + verb I + complement
(?  ) Did + subject + verb I ?
Nominal
2.( + ) Subject + to be ( was/were ) + Object
(– ) Subject + to be ( was/were ) + Not + Object
(? ) To be ( was/ were ) + Subject + Object ?
PastContinuonus Tense
PastContinuonus Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an event or anaction which was happening in a certain in the past.
Aswith the present tense,the continuous aspect that the activity is in progress,or that it is uncompleted ,at  the specified time.
ThePattern :
(+  ) Subject + to be ( was/were ) + verb – ing + complement
( -  ) Subject + was not / were not + verb- ing + complement
(?   ) Was/were + subject + verb-ing + complement ?
PastPerfect Tense
PastPerfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an eventthat started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished tillcertain or an event that had happened before the other event or actionhappened.
ThePattern :
(+ ) Subject + had + verb III + complement
(– ) Subject + had not + verb III + complement
(? ) Had + subject + verb III + complement ?
PastPerfect Continuous Tense
PastPerfect Continuous Tense is like the past perfect tense ,but it  expresseslonger actions in the past.
ThePattern :
(+ ) Subject + Had + been + verb –ing + complement
(-  ) Subject + Had + not + been + verb-ing + complement
( ? ) Had + subject + been + verb –ing + complement ?

VOCABS : SHAPES AND PARTS OF BODY


VOCABS                                 
 SHAPES AND PARTS OF BODY

Part of Body

TheBody             → Tubuh
1.Hair                       → Rambut
2.Head                     → Kepala
3.Neck                     → Leher
4.Throat                  →Tenggorokan
5.Shoulder               → Bahu
6.Chest                    → Dada
7.Back                     →Punggung
8.Waist                    →Pinggung
9.Stomach/Tummy  → Perut
10.Hip                      →Pinggul
11.Bottom                → Pantat
12.Armpit                → Ketiak
13.Arm                    → Lengan
14.Upper arm           → LenganAtas
15.Elbow                   → Siku
16.Forearm               → Lengan Bawah
17.Wrist                   →Pergelangan Tangan
18.Fist                     →Kepalan Tangan
19.Hand                   → Tanagn
20.Palm                   → TapakTangan
21.Thumb                → IbuJari
22.Finger                 → JariTangan
23.Nail                     → Kuku
24.Leg                     → Kaki
25.Thigh                 → Paha
26.Knee                   → Lutut
27.Calf                    → Betis
28.Ankle                  →Pergelangan Kaki
29.Foot                    → Kaki
30.Heel                   → Tumit
31.Instep                  →Kura-Kura Kaki
32.Sole                  → TapakKaki
33.Toes                 → JariKaki
TheSkeleton      → RangkaManusia
1.Skull                   →Tengkorak
2.Collar-bone         → Tulang Selangka
3.Shoulder-blade    → Tulang Belikat
4.Ribs                   → TulangRusuk
5.Backbone/Spine    → Tulang Belakang / Punggung
6.Breastbone          → Tulangdada
7.Hip-bone/Pelvis    → Tulang pinggul
8.Kneecap             → TulangTempurung Kepala

TheFace            → Wajah/ Muka
1.Eye                      → Mata
2.Noise                  → Hidung
3.Ear                      →Telinga
4.Mouth                 → Mulut
5.Cheek                 → Pipi
6.Chin                   → Dagu
7.Temple               → Pelipis
8.Forehead/Brow   → Dahi/Kenig
9.Jaw                      → Rahang
10.Moustache         → Kumis
11.Beard                 → Janggut
12.Tooth                → Gigi
13.Lip                     → Bibir
14.Tongue             → Lidah

THEEYE            → MATA
1.Eyeball               → BolaMata
2.Eyebrow            → AlisMata
3.Eyelid                →Kelopak Mata
4.Eyelashes          → BuluMata
5.Pupil                  → ManikMata
6.Iris                    →Selaput Pelangi

THEINSIDES      → ORGANDALAM
1.Brain                  → Otak
2.Windpipe            → BatangTenggorokan
3.Heart                 →Jantung
4.Lung                  →Paru-Paru
5.Liver                  → Hati
6.Kidney               → Ginjal
7.Intestines           → Usus
8.Bladder             →Kandung Kemis
9.Vein                  →Pembuluh Balik
10.Artery              →Pembuluh Nadi
11.Muscle              → Otot

SHAPES
SimpleStraight Sided Shapes
Example: Rectangle (Persegi Panjang), Square (Persegi), Triangle (Segitiga).

Simple Rounded Shapes
Example: Circle (Lingkaran), Oval (Oval/Lonjong).

Types of Triangle
Example: Equilateral Triangle (Segitiga Sama Kaki), Isosceles Triangle (Segitiga SamaSisi), Rightangled Triangle (Segitiga Siku-Siku).

3D Shapes
Example: Cone (Kerucut), Cube (Kubus), Cylinder (Tabung), Pyramid (Limas), Rectangular(Balok), Prism (Prisma), Sphere (Bola).

Mathematical Shapes
Examples: Parallelogram (Jajargenjang), Pentagon-5 sides (Segi lima), Hexagon-6 sides(Segi enam), Octagen-8 sides (Segi delapan).

Miscellaneous Shapes
Exampless: Coffin, Diamond (Belah Ketupat), Heart (Hati), Kite (Layang-layang), Petal,Shell (Kerang/Tiram), Star (Bintang), Teardrop.

NARATIVE TEXT


Masa lalu, pasti setiap orang punya masa lalu. Ada duka ada juga sukanya, masa lalu gak bisa diubah. Tapi masa lalu bisa dikenang dengan rapi dimemori kita. Nah, daripada aku cuap - cuap dari tadi mending kita
mengupas materi tentang Narative Text. Bagi yangpenasaran silahkan klik judul “NARATIVE TEXT”


Narative Text
        Something which happened in the past is themain resource to compose both recount and narrative text. In writer's point ofview, the thing is an experience. It can be what the writer has done, hear,read, and felt. Composing recount and narrative is retelling the experiences ofthe past event to be a present event.

         What does recount differ from narrative?

The easiest way to catch the difference isanalyzing the generic structure. Recount text presents the past experiences inorder of time or place; what happened on Sunday, then on Monday, the onTuesday. In simple way, recount describes series of events in detail. It doesnot expose the struggle on how to make them happen. The event happenedsmoothly. On the other hand, narrative introduces crises and how to solve them.Narrative text always appear as a hard potrait of participant's pastexperience. It reveals the conflict among the participants. Cinderella'sconflicts with her step mother and sister are the example. The conflict is themost important element in a narrative text. Narrative without comflicts is notnarrative any more.

Narrative text is a text that is used for the purpose ofentertaining or amusing, creating ,stimulating emotions,motivating,guiding andteaching the readrs or the listeners and it usually deals with actual orvicious experience.
Narrative text such as fable ( Mouse Deerand Crocodile ), legend/folk tables (Sangkuriang , Malin Kundang ), Fairy Tale( Cinderella, Snow White , Pinochio ).
The generic of Narrative text :
Orientation   : It sets the scene andintroduces the participants ( it answer
      the questions = who,when,what,where )
Evaluation      : A stepping back to evaluate the plight( the information
     about the narrator’s point ofview ) .It’s optional.
Complication : A crisis or a problem arises.Itusually involves the main        
characters.
.Resulation   : A solution to the problem ( for better or worse ) main
                       characters find ways to solve the problem.
Some important point in the story ofnarrative text are :
It uses temporal conjunction  : ex. once upona time ,before,after,etc.
It uses simple past tense        : ex. there lived a……….one day…there was…etc

For the exampleof Narrative text :


SNOW WHITE
Once upon a time there lived a little girlnamed Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle because her parents weredead.
One day she heard her uncle and aunt talkingabout leaving Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to go toAmerica and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White.
Snow White didn’t want her uncle and aunt todo this so she decided it would be best if she ran away. The next morning sheran away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast. She ran awayinto the woods.
Then she saw a little cottage. She knockedbut no one answered so she went inside and fell asleep.
Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming homefrom work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then SnowWhite woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, “What’s your name?” SnowWhite said, “My name is Snow White.”
Doc, one of the dwarfs said, “If you wish,you may live here with us.” Snow White said, “Oh could I? Thank you.” Then SnowWhite told the dwarfs the whole story and Snow White and the seven dwarfs livedhappily ever after.

SYMPATHY EXPRESSION



Perasaan memang beda - beda. tapi dari perasaan terciptalah ekspresi seseorang, salah satunya adalah simpati. Dan kita akan pelajari darimana terciptanya simpati. 
 Sympathy Expression is an expression or feeling of pity  and sorrow when we know and see someone orpeople are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition .By expressing sympathywe want to show our concern or carefulness on other people ‘s condition.

 We express itdirectly to him/her orally or we  can usea letter or card by post also by short message service ( sms ),e-mail,television ,radio ,and newspaper if he/she who got the trouble is farfrom us.

Several expression  of sympathy :
  • I ‘m so sorry to hear that
  • I’m awfully sorry about…
  • Oh ,how awfully.
  • Oh, dear !
  • How pity you are !

Respon ofSympathy Expression :
   thanks for your sympathy
    it was nothing 
    thanks for your kindness

Example of dialogue that expression :

Sungmin : You know that ? Edison has lostcontact with his friend.
Sunny    :  I’ m awfully sorry aboutinformation it.





Example in conversation

Jessica : mystomachached all right. I can’t sleep.

Tiffany: I’m sorry tohear that.



asik yah, belajar simpati ama orang lain.
Terapkan mulai dari sekarang ya..
 

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